Matsayin masu murkushe daban-daban wajen murkushe su

GYRATORY CRUSHER

Ƙunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa tana amfani da alkyabba mai gyaɗa, ko jujjuya, a cikin kwano mai ɗaci. Yayin da rigar ke yin hulɗa da kwanon a lokacin gyration, yana haifar da ƙarfi, wanda ke karya dutsen. Ana amfani da injin gyratory musamman a cikin dutsen da ke da ƙura da/ko yana da ƙarfin matsawa. Ana gina ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa a cikin rami a cikin ƙasa don taimakawa wajen ɗaukar kaya, saboda manyan manyan motoci na iya shiga hopper kai tsaye.

MAGANAR GUDA

Maƙasudin muƙamuƙi su ma na'urorin damtse ne waɗanda ke ba da damar dutse ya shiga buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen maƙasudin, tsakanin muƙamuƙi biyu. Muƙamuƙi ɗaya yana tsaye yayin da ɗayan kuma yana iya motsi. Tazarar da ke tsakanin muƙamuƙi tana ƙara kunkuntar ƙasa zuwa cikin murkushewa. Yayin da muƙamuƙi mai motsi yana matsawa dutsen da ke cikin ɗakin, dutsen ya karye kuma ya ragu, yana motsawa zuwa ɗakin zuwa bude a kasa.

Matsakaicin raguwa don muƙamuƙi na muƙamuƙi shine yawanci 6-zuwa-1, kodayake yana iya zama sama da 8-zuwa-1. Masu muƙamuƙi na muƙamuƙi na iya sarrafa dutsen dutse da tsakuwa. Za su iya yin aiki tare da kewayon dutse daga dutse mai laushi, kamar dutse mai laushi, zuwa granite ko basalt.

RASHIN TASIRI GASKIYA-SHAFT

Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, maƙarƙashiyar tasiri a kwance-shaft (HSI) tana da ramin da ke gudana a kwance ta cikin ɗakin da ke murƙushewa, tare da rotor mai juya guduma ko busa sanduna. Yana amfani da ƙarfin tasiri mai saurin gaske na sandunan jujjuya bugun bugun da jefa dutse don karya dutsen. Har ila yau, yana amfani da ƙarfin na biyu na dutse yana buga aprons (liners) a cikin ɗakin, da kuma bugun dutse.

Tare da murkushe tasiri, dutsen ya karye tare da layin tsagewar halitta, yana haifar da ƙarin samfuri mai siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar. HSI crushers na iya zama firamare ko na biyu. A mataki na farko, HSIs sun fi dacewa da dutse mai laushi, irin su farar ƙasa, da ƙananan dutse. A cikin mataki na biyu, HSI na iya aiwatar da ƙarin abrasive da dutse mai wuya.

MAZAN KWANA

Masu murƙushe mazugi sun yi kama da masu murƙushe gyale domin suna da rigar da ke jujjuya a cikin kwano, amma ɗakin ba ya da tsayi. Su ne masu murƙushewa waɗanda gabaɗaya suna ba da ragi na 6-to-1 zuwa 4-to-1. Ana amfani da mazugi na mazugi a mataki na biyu, na uku da na quaternary.

Tare da ingantaccen ciyarwar shaƙewa, saurin mazugi da saitunan ragi, masu murƙushe mazugi za su samar da kayan inganci da inganci da inganci a yanayi. A cikin matakan sakandare, yawanci ana ƙayyadadden mazugi na kai. Ana amfani da mazugi na ɗan gajeren kai a matakai na uku da na quaternary. Mazugi masu murƙushewa na iya murkushe dutsen matsakaita zuwa ƙarfin matsawa sosai da kuma dutse mai ƙyalli.

TSAYE-SHAFT TASIRI MAI CRUSHER

Maɓallin tasirin tasiri na tsaye (ko VSI) yana da juzu'in jujjuyawar da ke gudana a tsaye ta ɗakin murƙushewa. A cikin daidaitaccen tsari, rafin VSI yana sanye da takalmi masu jurewa waɗanda ke kamawa da jefa dutsen ciyarwa a kan magudanar ruwa waɗanda ke layi a wajen ɗakin murƙushewa. Ƙarfin tasiri, daga dutsen da ke buga takalma da maƙarƙashiya, ya karye shi tare da layin kuskure na halitta.

Hakanan za'a iya saita VSIs don amfani da na'ura mai juyi azaman hanyar jifa dutsen akan sauran dutsen da ke rufin waje na ɗakin ta hanyar centrifugal ƙarfi. Da aka sani da "autogenous" murkushewa, aikin dutsen dutse ya rushe kayan. A cikin daidaitawar takalma-da-anvil, VSIs sun dace da matsakaici zuwa dutse mai wuyar gaske wanda ba shi da kyau sosai. Autogenous VSIs sun dace da dutse na kowane taurin da kuma abrasion factor.

CRUSHER

Roll crushers ne mai matsawa-nau'in rage crusher tare da dogon tarihin nasara a cikin fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace. An kafa ɗakin murƙushewa da manyan ganguna, suna juya juna. Tazarar da ke tsakanin ganguna tana daidaitacce, kuma saman gangunan na waje yana kunshe da simintin gyare-gyaren ƙarfe na manganese mai nauyi wanda aka sani da bawo mai nadi waɗanda ke samuwa tare da ko dai mai santsi ko murƙushe ƙasa.

Matsakaicin nadi sau biyu suna ba da rabon ragi 3-zuwa-1 a wasu aikace-aikace dangane da halayen kayan. Masu murƙushewa sau uku suna ba da ragi 6-zuwa-1. A matsayin matsi na murƙushewa, abin nadi ya dace sosai don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kayan daɗaɗawa. Ana samun masu walda ta atomatik don kula da saman harsashi da rage yawan kuɗin aiki da tsadar tsada.

Waɗannan ƙwanƙwasa ne, masu murƙushe abin dogaro, amma ba su da fa'ida kamar masu murkushe mazugi dangane da ƙara. Koyaya, masu murƙushewa suna ba da rarraba samfuran kusa kuma suna da kyau ga guntu dutse, musamman lokacin guje wa tara.

HAMMERMILL CRUSHER

Hammermills suna kama da masu murkushe masu tasiri a cikin ɗaki na sama inda guduma ke tasiri a cikin ciyarwar kayan. Bambanci shi ne cewa na'ura mai juyi na hammermill yana ɗauke da adadin "nau'in lilo" ko guduma masu motsi. Hammermills kuma sun haɗa da'irar da'ira a cikin ƙananan ɗakin murƙushewa. Ana samun grates a cikin tsari iri-iri. Dole ne samfurin ya wuce ta da'irar grate yayin da yake fitowa daga injin, yana tabbatar da ƙimar samfurin sarrafawa.

Hammermills sun murkushe ko jujjuya kayan da ke da ƙarancin gogewa. Ana iya canza saurin rotor, nau'in guduma da ƙayyadaddun ƙaya don aikace-aikace daban-daban. Ana iya amfani da su a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri, ciki har da raguwa na farko da na biyu na tara, da kuma aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa.