Samfura: 185.3 MT

Newmont ya kasance mafi girma a cikin manyan kamfanonin hakar zinare a cikin 2022. Kamfanin yana gudanar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci a Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amirka, da Asiya, Australia da Afirka. Newmont ya samar da metric ton 185.3 (MT) na zinari a cikin 2022.

A farkon 2019, mai hakar ma'adinan ya sami Goldcorp a cikin yarjejeniyar dalar Amurka biliyan 10; ya biyo bayan haka ta hanyar fara haɗin gwiwa tare da Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX, NYSE: GOLD) mai suna Nevada Gold Mines; kashi 38.5 na Newmont ne da kashi 61.5 na Barrick, wanda kuma shine ma'aikacin. An yi la'akari da babbar hadaddiyar zinare a duniya, Nevada Gold Mines ita ce mafi girman aikin zinare a cikin 2022 tare da fitowar 94.2 MT.

An saita jagorar samar da zinare na Newmont na 2023 akan miliyan 5.7 zuwa oza miliyan 6.3 (161.59 zuwa 178.6 MT).

Samfura: 128.8 MT

Barrick Gold ya sauka a matsayi na biyu a cikin wannan jerin manyan masu samar da zinare. Kamfanin ya kasance mai aiki a gaban M&A a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata - ban da haɗa kadarorin sa na Nevada tare da Newmont a cikin 2019, kamfanin ya rufe sayan albarkatun Randgold a shekarar da ta gabata.

Nevada Gold Mines ba shine kawai kadari na Barrick ba wanda shine babban aikin zinare. Har ila yau, babban kamfanin na zinariya yana rike da ma'adinan Pueblo Viejo a Jamhuriyar Dominican da kuma Loulo-Gounkoto a Mali, wanda ya samar da 22.2 MT da 21.3 MT, bi da bi, na rawaya a cikin 2022.

A cikin rahotonta na shekara-shekara na 2022, Barrick ya lura cewa samar da gwal na cikakken shekara ya ɗan yi ƙasa da jagororin da aka bayyana na shekara, yana ƙaruwa da ɗan sama da kashi 7 daga matakin shekarar da ta gabata. Kamfanin ya danganta wannan gazawar ga ƙananan samar da kayayyaki a Turquoise Ridge saboda abubuwan da ba a tsara ba, kuma a Hemlo saboda shigar da ruwa na wucin gadi wanda ya shafi haɓakar ma'adinai. Barrick ya saita jagorar samarwa ta 2023 akan miliyan 4.2 zuwa oza miliyan 4.6 (119.1 zuwa 130.4 MT).

Samfura: 97.5 MT

Agnico Eagle Mines ya samar da 97.5 MT na zinari a cikin 2022 don ɗaukar matsayi na uku a cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin zinare 10. Kamfanin yana da ma'adinai 11 da ke aiki a Kanada, Ostiraliya, Finland da Mexico, ciki har da kashi 100 na mallakar ma'adanai biyu mafi girma a duniya - ma'adinan Malartic na Kanada a Quebec da ma'adinan Lake Detour a Ontario - wanda ya samu daga Yamana Gold. (TSX:YRI,NYSE:AUY) a farkon 2023.

Mai hakar gwal na Kanada ya sami rikodin yawan samarwa na shekara-shekara a cikin 2022, sannan ya kuma ƙara yawan ma'adinan zinare da kashi 9 zuwa oza miliyan 48.7 na zinariya (1.19 miliyan MT grading gram 1.28 kowace MT zinariya). Ana sa ran samar da zinare na shekarar 2023 zai kai miliyan 3.24 zuwa oza miliyan 3.44 (91.8 zuwa 97.5 MT). Dangane da tsare-tsaren fadada na kusa, Agnico Eagle yana hasashen matakan samarwa na miliyan 3.4 zuwa oza miliyan 3.6 (96.4 zuwa 102.05 MT) a cikin 2025.

Samfura: 85.3 MT

Wanda ya zo na hudu a cikin jerin manyan kamfanonin hakar zinare shine AngloGold Ashanti, wanda ya samar da 85.3 MT na zinari a shekarar 2022. Kamfanin na Afirka ta Kudu yana gudanar da ayyukan zinare tara a kasashe bakwai na nahiyoyi uku, da kuma ayyukan bincike da dama a duniya. AngloGold's Kibali ma'adinin zinare (haɗin gwiwa tare da Barrick a matsayin ma'aikaci) a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyar Kongo shine na biyar mafi girma na zinare a duniya, wanda ya samar da 23.3 MT na zinariya a cikin 2022.

A cikin 2022, kamfanin ya haɓaka samar da zinare da kashi 11 cikin ɗari sama da 2021, yana zuwa a ƙarshen jagorar sa na shekara. Jagorar samar da ita don 2023 an saita shi akan miliyan 2.45 zuwa oza miliyan 2.61 (69.46 zuwa 74 MT).

Saukewa: 79MT

Polyus ya samar da 79 MT na zinari a cikin 2022 don ɗaukar matsayi na biyar a cikin manyan kamfanoni 10 masu hakar zinare. Ita ce mai samar da zinari mafi girma a Rasha kuma tana riƙe da mafi girman tabbataccen tabbaci kuma mai yuwuwar ajiyar zinari a duniya sama da oza miliyan 101.

Polyus yana da ma'adanai guda shida da ke aiki a Gabashin Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa na Rasha, ciki har da Olimpiada, wanda ke matsayin matsayi na uku mafi girma a hako zinare a duniya. Kamfanin yana tsammanin samar da kusan oza miliyan 2.8 zuwa 2.9 (79.37 zuwa 82.21 MT) na zinari a cikin 2023.

Samfura: 74.6 MT

Filin Zinare ya zo a lamba shida don 2022 tare da samar da zinare na shekara jimlar 74.6 MT. Kamfanin ya kasance mai samar da zinare daban-daban na duniya tare da ma'adinai tara a Australia, Chile, Peru, Afirka ta Yamma da Afirka ta Kudu.

Gold Fields da AngloGold Ashanti sun hada karfi da karfe don hada hannayensu na binciken Ghana tare da samar da abin da kamfanonin ke ikirarin zai zama ma'adinin zinare mafi girma a Afirka. Haɗin gwiwar yana da yuwuwar samar da matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara na 900,000 (ko 25.51 MT) na zinari a cikin shekaru biyar na farko.

Jagoran samar da kamfanin na 2023 yana cikin kewayon miliyan 2.25 zuwa oza miliyan 2.3 (63.79 zuwa 65.2 MT). Wannan adadi ya kebanta da samar da kamfanin Asanko na Gold Fields a Ghana.

Samfura: 68.4 MT

Kinross Gold yana da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai guda shida a duk faɗin Amurka (Brazil, Chile, Kanada da Amurka) da Gabashin Afirka (Mauritania). Mafi yawan ma'adinan da ake hakowa shine ma'adinin zinare na Tasiast a Mauritania da kuma ma'adinin zinare na Paracatu a Brazil.

A cikin 2022, Kinross ya samar da 68.4 MT na zinari, wanda ya kasance karuwar kashi 35 cikin 100 a duk shekara daga matakin samar da shi na 2021. Kamfanin ya danganta wannan karuwar da sake farawa da haɓaka samar da kayayyaki a ma'adinan La Coipa da ke Chile, da kuma yawan samarwa a Tasiast bayan da aka dawo da ayyukan niƙa da aka dakatar na ɗan lokaci a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Samfura: 67.3 MT

Newcrest Mining ya samar da 67.3 MT na zinari a cikin 2022. Kamfanin Australiya yana aiki da jimlar ma'adinai biyar a cikin Australia, Papua New Guinea da Kanada. Ma'adinin Zinarensa na Lihir a Papua New Guinea ita ce ma'adinin zinare na bakwai mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar samarwa.

A cewar Newcrest, tana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman rukunin ma'adinan zinare a duniya. Tare da kimanin oza miliyan 52 na ajiyar taman gwal, rayuwar ajiyar ta kusan shekaru 27 ne. Kamfanin da ke samar da zinari mai lamba ɗaya a wannan jerin, Newmont, ya ba da shawara don haɗawa da Newcrest a cikin Fabrairu; An rufe yarjejeniyar cikin nasara a watan Nuwamba.

Samfura: 56.3 MT

Wanda aka fi sani da samar da tagulla, Freeport-McMoRan ya samar da 56.3 MT na zinari a cikin 2022. Mafi yawan abin da aka samar ya samo asali ne daga ma'adinan Grasberg na kamfanin a Indonesia, wanda ke matsayin matsayi na biyu mafi girma a duniya ta hanyar samar da zinariya.

A cikin sakamakonsa na Q3 na wannan shekara, Freeport-McMoRan ya bayyana cewa ayyukan ci gaban ma'adinai na dogon lokaci suna gudana a ajiya na Kucing Liar na Grasberg. Kamfanin ya yi hasashen cewa a ƙarshe ajiyar kuɗin zai samar da fiye da fam biliyan 6 na jan karfe da oza miliyan 6 na zinariya (ko 170.1 MT) tsakanin 2028 da ƙarshen 2041.

Kamfanin Zijin Mining Group ya fitar da jerin sunayen kamfanonin zinare guda 10 tare da samar da 55.9 MT na Zinare a shekarar 2022. Kamfanonin karafa daban-daban na kamfanin sun hada da kadarorin da ke samar da zinare guda bakwai a kasar Sin, da wasu da dama a yankuna masu arzikin zinari irin su Papua New Guinea da Ostiraliya. .

A shekarar 2023, Zijin ya gabatar da shirinsa na shekaru uku da aka yi wa kwaskwarima har zuwa shekarar 2025, da kuma burinsa na ci gaba a shekarar 2030, daya daga cikinsu shi ne ya haye matsayi don zama na farko mai samar da zinari da tagulla daga uku zuwa biyar.