Wadanne nau'ikan muƙamuƙi ne?

A halin yanzu, injin muƙamuƙi da ke kasuwa ya kasu kashi biyu: ɗaya ita ce tsohuwar injin da aka yi amfani da ita a China; Dayan kuma ya dogara ne akan kayayyakin kasashen waje don koyo da inganta injin. Babban bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan muƙamuƙi guda biyu suna nunawa a cikin tsarin firam, nau'in ɗaki mai murƙushewa, tsarin daidaitawa na tashar fitarwa, nau'in shigarwa na injin da ko yana da daidaitawa na hydraulic. Wannan takarda ta fi yin nazari akan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin sabbin muƙamuƙi da tsoho daga waɗannan abubuwa guda 5.

1. Raka
Welded frame gabaɗaya ana amfani da ƙanana da matsakaici-sized ƙayyadaddun samfuran, kamar girman mashigai na 600mm × 900mm crusher. Idan firam rungumi dabi'ar talakawa farantin waldi, da tsarin ne mai sauki da kuma kudin ne low, amma yana da sauki don samar da manyan walda nakasawa da kuma saura danniya. Sabon nau'in muƙamuƙi na muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar hanyar bincike mara iyaka, kuma yana haɗa babban kusurwar jujjuyawar baka, ƙaramin yanki na walda don rage yawan damuwa.

Ana amfani da firam ɗin da aka haɗa gabaɗaya a cikin manyan samfuran samfuran, irin su crusher tare da girman tashar tashar abinci na 750mm × 1060mm, wanda ke da ƙarfin ƙarfi da aminci, sufuri mai dacewa, shigarwa da kiyayewa. An jefa firam ɗin gaba da na baya tare da ƙarfe na manganese, wanda ke da tsada mai tsada. Sabuwar muƙamuƙin muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar ƙirar ƙira don rage nau'i da adadin sassa.

Tsohuwar firam ɗin muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya tana amfani da kusoshi don gyara rundunar kai tsaye a kan tushe, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da lalacewa ga tushe saboda aikin lokaci-lokaci na muƙamuƙi mai motsi.

Sabbin muƙamuƙi an ƙirƙira su gabaɗaya tare da dutsen damping, wanda ke ɗaukar ƙaƙƙarfan girgizawar kayan aiki yayin da yake ba da damar injin ɗin ya haifar da ɗan ƙaramin matsuguni a tsaye da madaidaiciyar kwatance, don haka rage tasirin tushe.

2, motsi muƙamuƙi taro
Sabon nau'in muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar ƙirar rami mai siffar V, wanda zai iya haɓaka kusurwar kusurwar farantin gwiwar hannu kuma ya sa ƙasan ɗakin murƙushewa ya sami bugun jini mafi girma, ta haka yana haɓaka ƙarfin sarrafa kayan da haɓaka haɓakar murkushewa. . Bugu da kari, ta hanyar yin amfani da tsauri kwaikwaiyo software don kafa wani ilmin lissafi model na motsi muƙamuƙi yanayin da kuma inganta zane, a kwance bugun jini na motsi muƙamuƙi ya karu, da kuma a tsaye bugun jini da aka rage, wanda ba zai iya kawai inganta yawan aiki. amma kuma yana rage yawan lalacewa na lilin. A halin yanzu, muƙamuƙi mai motsi gabaɗaya an yi shi da sassa na simintin ƙarfe na ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan muƙamuƙi an yi shi da na'urar daidaitawa ta musamman don injin girgiza, madaidaicin shaft ɗin an yi shi da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira eccentric shaft, hatimin hatimin an yi shi da labyrinth. hatimi (mai mai), kuma wurin zama an yi shi da wurin zama na simintin gyare-gyare.

3. Daidaita ƙungiya
A halin yanzu, tsarin daidaitawa na muƙamuƙin muƙamuƙi ya kasu kashi biyu sassa: nau'in gasket da nau'in weji.
Tsohon muƙamuƙin muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar daidaitaccen nau'in gasket, kuma ƙwanƙwasa masu ɗaure suna buƙatar tarwatsa su kuma sanya su yayin daidaitawa, don haka kulawa bai dace ba. Sabuwar nau'in muƙamuƙin Jawser gaba ɗaya yana ɗaukar nau'in daidaitawa, sau biyu yana sarrafa girman tashar fitarwa, sauƙin daidaitawa, na iya zama daidaitawa mara kyau, na iya zama daidaitawa mara kyau. An raba zamewar ƙugiya mai daidaitawa zuwa gyare-gyaren silinda na hydraulic da gyare-gyaren dunƙule gubar, wanda za'a iya zaɓa bisa ga bukatun.

4. Tsarin wutar lantarki
Thetsarin wutar lantarki na yanzuna muƙamuƙi crusher ya kasu kashi biyu Tsarin: mai zaman kansa da kuma hadedde.
Tsohon muƙamuƙin muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana amfani da kullin anga don shigar da tushe na motar a kan tushe na yanayin shigarwa mai zaman kansa, wannan yanayin shigarwa yana buƙatar babban wurin shigarwa, da buƙatar shigarwa akan rukunin yanar gizon, daidaitawar shigarwa bai dace ba, ingancin shigarwa shine. wuya a tabbatar. Sabuwar muƙamuƙin muƙamuƙi gabaɗaya yana haɗa tushen motar tare da firam ɗin murƙushewa, yana rage sararin shigarwa na crusher da tsayin bel ɗin V-dimbin yawa, kuma an shigar da shi a cikin masana'anta, ingancin shigarwa yana da tabbacin, tashin hankali na bel ɗin V-dimbin yawa. ya dace don daidaitawa, kuma an ƙaddamar da rayuwar sabis na bel ɗin V-dimbin yawa.

Lura: Saboda farawar motsin motsi na yanzu yana da girma da yawa, zai haifar da gazawar kewayawa, don haka muƙamuƙi yana amfani da buck farawa don iyakance lokacin farawa. Ƙananan kayan aikin wutar lantarki gabaɗaya suna ɗaukar yanayin farawa tauraron alwatika, kuma babban kayan wuta yana ɗaukar yanayin farawa na autotransformer. Domin kiyaye juzu'in fitarwa na motar akai-akai yayin farawa, wasu na'urori kuma suna amfani da jujjuya mitar don farawa.

5. Tsarin ruwa
Sabon nau'in muƙamuƙi na muƙamuƙi yawanci yana amfani da tsarin na'ura mai ƙarfi don taimakawa wajen daidaita girman tashar fitarwa na crusher, wanda ya dace da sauri.
Tsarin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa yana ɗaukar tsarin ƙididdigewa na injin tuƙi, zaɓi ƙaramin famfo na kayan maye, ƙarancin farashi, ƙaramin tsarin matsuguni, ƙarancin kuzari. Ana sarrafa silinda na hydraulic ta hanyar bawul ɗin juyawa na hannu kuma an daidaita girman tashar fitarwa. Bawul ɗin aiki tare zai iya tabbatar da aiki tare na silinda mai sarrafa na'ura biyu masu daidaitawa. Tsarin tashar tashar ruwa ta tsakiya, yancin kai mai ƙarfi, masu amfani za su iya zaɓar cikin sauƙi gwargwadon buƙatu. Tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa gabaɗaya yana tanadi tashar man fetur don sauƙaƙe wadatar da wutar lantarki ga sauran masu kunna wutar lantarki.