Kasuwar lithium ta kasance cikin rudani tare da sauye-sauyen farashin a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata yayin da bukatar motocin lantarki ke tashi kuma karuwar samar da kayayyaki a duniya ke kokarin ci gaba.
Kananan ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai suna yin cudanya a cikin kasuwar lithium tare da gasa sabbin ayyuka - jihar Nevada ta Amurka ita ce wurin da ke tasowa kuma inda manyan ayyukan lithium guda uku suke a bana.
A cikin hoton bututun aikin na duniya, bayanan Intelligence Mining suna ba da kima na manyan ayyukan yumbu da manyan duwatsu a cikin 2023, bisa jimillar albarkatun lithium carbonate daidai (LCE) da aka ruwaito kuma an auna su cikin tan miliyan (mt).
Waɗannan ayyukan za su ƙara haɓaka haɓakar samar da kayayyaki tare da fitar da fitarwa na duniya wanda zai kusan kusan tan miliyan 1 a wannan shekara yana haɓaka ton miliyan 1.5 a cikin 2025, matakan samarwa sau biyu a cikin 2022.
#1 McDermitt
Matsayin haɓakawa: Prefeasibility // Geology: Sediment hosted
Babban aikin shine McDermitt, wanda ke kan iyakar Nevada-Oregon a Amurka kuma mallakar Jindalee Resources.Mai hakar ma'adinan Australiya a wannan shekara ya sabunta albarkatun zuwa 21.5 mt LCE, sama da 65% daga ton miliyan 13.3 da aka ruwaito a bara.
#2 Tsakar Wuta
Matsayin haɓakawa: Gina // Geology: Sediment hosted
A matsayi na biyu shine aikin Lithium Americas' Thacker Pass a arewa maso yammacin Nevada tare da 19 mt LCE.Kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun kalubalanci aikin, amma ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Amurka a watan Mayu ta kawar da daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka rage na kawo cikas ga ci gaba bayan da wani alkalin tarayya ya yi watsi da ikirarin aikin zai haifar da illa ga muhalli.A wannan shekara Janar Motors ya sanar da cewa zai zuba jarin dala miliyan 650 a Lithium Americas don taimaka masa wajen bunkasa aikin.
#3 Bonnie Claire
Matsayin ci gaba: Ƙimar tattalin arziki na farko // Geology: Sediment hosted
Aikin Nevada Lithium Resources's Bonnie Claire Project Nevada's Sarcobatus Valley nunin faifai daga babban matsayi na bara zuwa matsayi na uku tare da 18.4 mt LCE.
#4 Manzo
Matsayin haɓakawa: Yiwuwar // Geology: Pegamite
Aikin Manono a Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango yana matsayi na hudu tare da albarkatun kasa na mita 16.4.Mafi rinjayen mai, mai hakar ma'adinan Australiya AVZ Minerals, yana da kashi 75% na kadarorin, kuma yana cikin takaddamar shari'a da Zijin na China kan sayan hannun jarin kashi 15%.
#5 Tonopah Flat
Matsayin haɓakawa: Babban bincike // Geology: Sediment hosted
American Battery Technology Co's Tonopah Flats a Nevada sabon shiga ne a cikin jerin bana, yana ɗaukar matsayi na biyar tare da 14.3 mt LCE.Aikin Tonopah Flats a Big Smoky Valley ya ƙunshi da'awar lode 517 mara izini wanda ke rufe kusan kadada 10,340, kuma ABTC tana sarrafa 100% na da'awar ma'adinai.
#6 Sonora
Matsayin haɓakawa: Gina // Geology: Sediment hosted
Ganfeng Lithium's Sonora a Mexico, aikin lithium mafi ci gaba a ƙasar, ya zo a lamba shida tare da 8.8 mt LCE.Duk da cewa kasar Mexico ta mayar da ma'adinan lithium kasa a shekarar da ta gabata, shugaba Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador ya ce gwamnatinsa na son cimma yarjejeniya da kamfanin kan hakar lithium.
#7 Cinovec
Matsayin haɓakawa: Yiwuwar // Geology: Greisen
Aikin Cinovac a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, mafi girman ajiyar lithium mai ƙarfi a Turai, yana matsayi na bakwai tare da 7.3 mt LCE.CEZ yana da 51% da European Metal Holdings 49%.A watan Janairu, an rarraba aikin a matsayin dabarun yankin Usti na Jamhuriyar Czech.
#8 Goulamina
Matsayin haɓakawa: Gina // Geology: Pegamite
Aikin Goulamina a Mali yana matsayi na takwas tare da LCE 7.2 mt.A 50/50 JV tsakanin Gangfeng Lithium da Leo Lithium, kamfanonin suna shirin gudanar da bincike don fadada ƙarfin samar da haɗin gwiwar Goulamina Stages 1 da 2.
#9 Dutsen Holland - Earl Grey Lithium
Matsayin haɓakawa: Gina // Geology: Pegamite
Mai hakar ma'adinai na Chile SQM da hadin gwiwar Wesfarmers na Australia, Dutsen Holland-Earl Grey Lithium a Yammacin Ostiraliya, ya dauki matsayi na tara tare da albarkatun mita 7.
#10 Jadar
Matsayin haɓakawa: Yiwuwar // Geology: Sediment hosted
Aikin Jadar na Rio Tinto a Serbia ya fitar da jerin sunayen tare da albarkatun 6.4mt.Mai hakar ma'adinan na biyu mafi girma a duniya yana fuskantar adawa na cikin gida game da aikin, amma yana sa ido a sake farfado da shi kuma yana da sha'awar sake bude tattaunawa da gwamnatin Serbia bayan da ta soke lasisi a shekarar 2022 a matsayin martani ga zanga-zangar da ta haifar da matsalolin muhalli.
ByEditan MINING.com|Agusta 10, 2023 |2:17pm
Ƙarin bayanai yana nanMa'adinai Intelligence.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-11-2023